Sri Pada / Adam’s Peak

Sri Pada, also known internationally as Adam’s Peak, is one of Sri Lanka’s most iconic and sacred mountains. Rising to a height of approximately 2,243 meters (7,359 ft) above sea level, it is located in the central highlands, near Ratnapura and Hatton. The mountain is world-renowned for its unique religious significance, natural beauty, and the breathtaking sunrise visible from its summit.

Religious & Cultural Significance

Sri Pada is a pilgrimage site respected by multiple religions:

✅ Buddhists believe the sacred footprint at the summit belongs to the Buddha.
✅ Hindus believe it to be the footprint of Lord Shiva (referred to as “Sri Pada”).
✅ Muslims and Christians believe it to be the footprint of Adam, where he first set foot on Earth after being cast out of Eden—hence the name Adam’s Peak.

This interfaith reverence makes the mountain a symbol of peace and harmony.

Pilgrimage Season

The pilgrimage season typically runs from December to May, when the weather is clear and the mountain is illuminated at night. Devotees and hikers climb thousands of steps—estimated between 5,000–6,000—to reach the top. Along the way are rest points, tea stalls, and friendly locals.

The Famous Sunrise (“Ira Sevaya”)

One of the most magical experiences is watching the sunrise from the summit. As the sun rises over the surrounding valleys, the triangular shadow of the mountain is cast perfectly over the landscape. This shadow slowly shrinks as the sun climbs higher, creating a mesmerizing natural spectacle.

Geography & Environment

• Surrounded by lush rainforests and tea estates

• Home to rich biodiversity including endemic species

• Protected as part of the Peak Wilderness Sanctuary

• Water systems originating here feed major rivers like Kelani, Kalu, and Walawe

Routes to the Summit

Common climbing paths include:

• Hatton Route – the most popular and shortest

• Ratnapura (Palabaddala) Route – longer and more challenging

• Kuruwita Route – scenic and less crowded

Cultural Experience

The pilgrimage reflects humility, devotion, and community spirit. Bells are rung at the top—traditionally one ring for each successful climb.

Tourism & Spirituality

Visitors from around the world climb for:

• Spiritual reasons

• Environmental appreciation

• Physical challenge

• Cultural curiosity

It is considered one of Sri Lanka’s must-experience destinations.

In Summary

Sri Pada / Adam’s Peak represents:

🌄 Natural Wonder
🕌 Multi-religious Harmony
🌿 Environmental Richness
🙏 Deep Spirituality

It is not only a mountain, but a symbol of Sri Lanka’s cultural unity and breathtaking beauty.